خبازی کناری، مهدی.، سبطی، صفا. (1395). «بدنمندی» در پدیدارشناسی هوسرل، مرلوپونتی و لویناس. حکمت و فلسفه، 12(47), 75-98.
رفیقی، سمیه. (1398). بدن و عینیت در پدیدارشناسی مرلوپونتی. رساله دکتری دانشگاه تبریز. تبریز.
صیاد، علیرضا. (1399). فراروی بر محدودیتهای ادراک انسانی بهواسطه تکنولوژی پروتزی سینمایی. فصلنامه علمی رسانههای دیداری و شنیداری، 14(34)، 81-102.
کریمی، یاشار، و اردلانی. (1396). بدن زیسته مرلو پونتی و جایگاه بدن در فلسفه تَرا بشریت. دوفصلنامۀ علمی هستی و شناخت، 4(2)، 75-88.
محجل، ن.، صوفیانی.، م.، اصغری، م. (1400). ویژگیهای اگزیستانسیال بدن در پدیدارشناسی مرلوپونتی. مجله پژوهشهای فلسفی، 15(35)، 293-316.
مؤمنی، ناصر. (1399). پدیدارشناسی. موسسه فرهنگی هنری پگاه روزگار نو، تهران.
References
Ahmad, A., & Dein, S. (2022). The Death of Cryonics: Factors Related to Its Poor Uptake. European Journal of Theology and Philosophy, 2(6), 1-8. DOI:10.24018/theology.2022.2.6.79
Allen‐Collinson, J. (2009). Sporting embodiment: Sports studies and the (continuing) promise of phenomenology. Qualitative research in sport and exercise, 1(3), 279-296. DOI:10.1080/19398440903192340
ATASOY, B. (2021). Transhumanism and sport. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(2), 282-299. DOI: 10.14486/IntJSCS.2021.645
Balayo, R. G. C. (2021). Altered Lived Body: A Phenomenological Critique on Transhumanism. Journal of Philosophy. Volume VIII, Issue no.1
Beerends, S., & Aydin, C. (2021). Negotiating authenticity in technological environments. Philosophy & Technology, 34(4), 1665-1685. DOI: 10.1007/s13347-021-00480-5
Bostrom, N. (2001). What is transhumanism. Nick Bostrom, 1998.
Bostrom, N. (2002). Transhumanist Ethics.”. NickBostrom. com.
Bostrom, N. (2003). The transhumanist FAQ. World Transhumanist Association, 1, 1-56.
Caligiuri, M. (2023). The Future Body: Religious Approaches to Advanced Technological Body Modifications. In The Routledge Handbook of Religion and the Body (pp. 435-452). Routledge.
Carmen, T. (2011). Merleau-Ponty. Persian trans. Massoud Olya. Phoenix.
Chin, A. H. B., Alsomali, N., & Muhsin, S. M. (2024). Should brain chip implants for memory and cognitive enhancement be banned in competitive national examinations? Neurosurgical review, 47(1), 234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-024-02471-4
DeTora, L. M. (2019). Unseen Enemies: Neisseria, Desire, and Bodily Discourse. In Bodies in Transition in the Health Humanities (pp. 73-84). Routledge.
Dyens, O. (2000). Cyberpunk, technoculture, and the post-biological self. CLCWeb: Comparative literature and culture, 2(1), 1.
Etxeberria, J. R. (2020). De la libertad morfológica transhumanista a la corporalidad posthumana: convergencias y divergencias. Isegoría, 63.
Ferrando, F. (2019). The posthuman divine: When robots can be enlightened. Sophia, 58(4), 645-651. DOI:10.1007/s11841-019-00753-9
Frati, P., Kyriakou, C., Del Rio, A., Marinelli, E., Montanari Vergallo, G., Zaami, S., & P Busardo, F. (2015). Smart drugs and synthetic androgens for cognitive and physical enhancement: revolving doors of cosmetic neurology. Current neuropharmacology, 13(1), 5-11. DOI:10.2174/1570159X13666141210221750
Freud, S. (2015). Civilization and its discontents. Broadview Press.
Gallagher, S. (2006). How the body shapes the mind. Clarendon Press.
Gonzalez, M. E. Q. (2020). The Transhumanist conception of body: a critical analysis from a complex systems perspective. Natureza Humana-Revista Internacional de Filosofia e Psicanálise, 22(1), 17-17. https://doi.org/10.17648/2175-2834-v22n1-431.
Guerreiro, J., Loureiro, S. M. C., Romero, J., Itani, O., & Eloy, S. (2022). Transhumanism and engagement-facilitating technologies in society. Journal of Promotion Management, 28(5), 537-558 https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2021.2009615.
Gunia, A. (2024). Wpływ technologii rzeczywistości wirtualnej i rozszerzonej na obraz i schemat ciała w perspektywie fenomenologicznej.
Hanna, R., & Thompson, E. (2003). The mind-body-body problem. Theoria et Historia Scientiarum, 7(1), 23-42. DOI:10.12775/ths.2003.002
Heinämaa, S. (2014). Merleau-Ponty: A phenomenological philosophy of mind and body. Philosophy of mind: The key thinkers, 59-84.
Heuberger, J. A., & Cohen, A. F. (2019). Review of WADA prohibited substances: limited evidence for performance-enhancing effects. Sports Medicine, 49(4), 525-539. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-018-1014-1
Hillenbrink, R., & Wareham, C. S. (2024). Mourning the frozen: considering the relational implications of cryonics. Journal of Medical Ethics, 50(6), 388-391. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2023-109237
Ihde, D. (2002). Bodies in technology (Vol. 5). U of Minnesota Press.
Jayaraman, A., Marinov, B., Singh, Y., Burt, S., & Rymer, W. Z. (2020). Current evidence for use of robotic exoskeletons in rehabilitation. In Wearable Robotics (pp. 301-310). Elsevier. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-814659-0.00015-1
Jones, C., & Hemphill, D. (2007). Philosophical issues in high-tech sport and leisure. World Leisure Journal, 49(4), 199-206. DOI: 10.1080/04419057.2007.9674512
Khuntia, P. K., & Manivannan, P. (2023). Review of Neural Interfaces: Means for Establishing Brain–Machine Communication. SN Computer Science, 4(5), 672.- 682. DOI:10.1007/s42979-023-02160-x
Kim, S., Agarwal, R., & Goldfarb, B. (2023). Creating Radical Technologies And Competencies: Revisiting Interorganizational Dynamics In The Nascent Bionic Prosthetic Industry. Available at SSRN 4024471. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4024471
Klichowski, M. (2015). Transhumanism and the idea of education in the world of cyborgs1. Social Sciences, 21, 31 (1), 432-438.
Krucoff, M. O., Rahimpour, S., Slutzky, M. W., Edgerton, V. R., & Turner, D. A. (2016). Enhancing nervous system recovery through neurobiologics, neural interface training, and neurorehabilitation. Frontiers in neuroscience, 10, 584. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00584
Latinović, B., Ostojić, B., & Krčadinac, O. (2023). The Sociological Perspective of Transhumanism Through the Prism of the Sports-Marketing Industry. SPORTS SCIENCE AND HEALTH, 25(1), 90-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7251/SSH2301090L
Lee, E. A. (2020). The coevolution. The entwined futures of humans and machines. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12307.001.0001
Lewis, S. M. (2013). Man, machine, or mutant: when will athletes abandon the human body? Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports LJ, 20, 717.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phénoménologie de la perception, Gallimard. Paris: Bibliothèque des idées.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1965). Phenomenology of perception. Translated by Colin Smith.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1968). The visible and the invisible: Followed by working notes. Northwestern University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2002). Phenomenology of Perception. Trans. Smith, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Merleau-Ponty, M., & Smith, C. (1962). Phenomenology of perception (Vol. 26). Routledge London.
Miah, A. (2004). Genetically modified athletes. London-New York: E&FN Spon. Routledge), 10, 9780203643280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203643280
More, M. (2010). True transhumanism. A Reply to Don Ihde. W: H±. Transhumanism and Its Critics, red. Gregory R. Hansell i William Grassie, 136-146.
More, M. (2013). The philosophy of transhumanism. The transhumanist reader: Classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future, 3-17.
Negahdaripour, M. (2020). Fifty Years of Witnessing Biomedical Science Developments. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 45(6), 403.-404. [In Persian]. DOI: 10.30476/ijms.2020.47043
Lima, V. M. (2022). Transhumanism and the phenomenology of cyborg senses. In The Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption (pp. 47-59). Routledge.
Petersen, T. S. (2021). Sport, neuro-doping and ethics. Neuroethics, 14(Suppl 2), 137-140. DOI:10.1007/s12152-021-09461-z
Popoveniuc, B., & Vatavu, R. D. (2022, May). Transhumanism as a philosophical and cultural framework for extended reality applied to human augmentation. In 13th Augmented Human International Conference (pp. 1-8). DOI:10.1145/3532525.3532528
Properzi, M. (2024). Body, Constitution, and Natural Computing. A Phenomenological Exploration. Studia Phaenomenologica, 24, 145-164.
Ryall, E. (2013). Conceptual problems with performance enhancing technology in sport. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 73, 129-143.. DOI:10.1017/S1358246113000234
Sandberg, A. (2015). Transhumanism and the Meaning of Life. Religion and transhumanism: The unknown future of human enhancement, 3-22.
SANDU, A., & TEREC-VLAD, L. (2016). A Phenomenological Perspective on Transhumanism from the Perspective of the Spoken of Being. Postmodern Openings, 7(1), 67-76.
Schack, T., Junior, J. E. H., & Essig, K. (2020). Coaching with virtual reality, intelligent glasses and neurofeedback: the potential impact of new technologies. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 51(6), 667-688. DOI:10.7352/IJSP.2020.51.667
Škerbić, M., & Greguric, I. (2023). Cyborg-athletes, Pressurization and Integrity of Sport. FairPlay, Revista de Filosofia, Ética y Derecho del Deporte(23), 22-39.
Sobchack, V. (2010). Living a ‘phantom limb’: On the phenomenology of bodily integrity. Body & Society, 16(3), 51-67. DOI:10.1177/1357034X10373407
Tripathi, A. K. (2015). Postphenomenological investigations of technological experience. AI & SOCIETY, 30(2), 199-205.
Triviño, J. L. P. (2013). Cyborgsportpersons: Between disability and enhancement. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 57(1), 12-21. DOI:10.2478/pcssr-2013-0003
Unal, M., & Unal, D. O. (2004). Gene doping in sports. Sports Medicine, 34, 357-362. DOI:10.2165/00007256-200434060-00002
Vita-More, N. (2008). Designing human 2.0 (transhuman)–Regenerative existence. Artifact: Journal of Design Practice, 2(3-4), 145-152. DOI:10.1080/17493460802028542
Wolf, E. J., Cruz, T. H., Emondi, A. A., Langhals, N. B., Naufel, S., Peng, G. C., Schulz, B. W., & Wolfson, M. (2020). Advanced technologies for intuitive control and sensation of prosthetics. Biomedical engineering letters, 10, 119-128. DOI:10.1007/s13534-019-00127-7
Yulia, V., Artur, A., & Vladimir, B. (2020). Smart technologies: unique opportunities or the global challenges of transhumanism. Wisdom, (2 (15)), 68-75. DOI:10.24234/wisdom.v15i2.335
References [In Persian]
Khabazi Kenari, Mehdi., & Sebti, Safa. (2016). “Embodiment” in the phenomenology of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Levinas. Hekmat va Falsafeh, 12(47), 75–98. [In Persian]
Karimi, Yashar., & Ardalani. (2017). Merleau-Ponty’s Lived Body and the Status of the Body in Transhumanist Philosophy. Biannual Journal of Being and Epistemology, 4(2), 75–88. [In Persian]
Mohajjel, N., Soufiani, M., & Asghari, M. (2021). Existential Characteristics of the Body in Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology. Journal of Philosophical Research, 15(35), 293–316. [In Persian]
Momeni, Naser. (2020). Phenomenology. Tehran, Pegah-e Rouzegar-e No Cultural and Artistic Institute. [In Persian]
Rafiqi, Somayyeh. (2019). Body and Objectivity in Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology. PhD Dissertation, University of Tabriz. Tabriz. [In Persian]
Sayyad, Alireza. (2020). Transcending the Limitations of Human Perception through Cinematic Prosthetic Technology. Quarterly Journal of Audiovisual Media, 14(34), 81–102. [In Persian]
