Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Ale- Taha Institute of Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.
2 researcher
Abstract
Predestination and discretion is one of the long-standing topics in the history of human thought. In order to solve the problem of human free will, the will as one of the main foundations of voluntary action has been the focus of philosophers. Philosophers such as Avicenna and Mulla Sadra, by rejecting the sequence in the foundations of voluntary action, consider will to be one of the fundamentals of voluntary action and one of the things that are forced and forced, and yet they consider man to be free because he has a will, even if it is a forced will. Allameh Jafari is one of the thinkers who, with his psychological and anthropological precisions, by distinguishing volitional matters and types of human wills, considered the dominance of "I" or "human nature" to be the most important and main factor in the will. The problem of the distress of human will has been favorably explained in the analyzes of Allameh Jafari and the expression of the role of the ego or human nature in achieving the will. I or the human nature has gained more power and mastery with the increase of knowledge and awareness, as a result, the influence of algebraic factors will decrease and human agency in actions will increase. Also, in another view, with his plan for a reasonable life for humans, he places human desires on a level beyond natural and forced desires and under the shadow of rationality and conscience .
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