Bedau, M. A. (2002). Downward causation and the autonomy of weak emergence. Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 6(1), 5–50.
Bedau, M. A., & Humphreys, P. (Eds.). (2008). Emergence: Contemporary readings in philosophy and science. MIT Press.
Bidell, T. (2023). Internal relations as the basis of dialectics. In The Routledge International Handbook of Dialectical Thinking (pp. 123–137). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003317340-11
Cilliers, P. (1998). Complexity and postmodernism: Understanding complex systems. Routledge.
Eve, R. A., Horsfall, S., & Lee, M. E. (Eds.). (1997). Chaos, complexity, and sociology: Myths, models, and theories. Sage Publications.
Goldstein, J. (2013). Re-imagining emergence: Part 1. Emergence: Complexity & Organization, 15, 78–104.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1991). The encyclopaedia logic: Part I of the Encyclopaedia of philosophical sciences (with the Zusätze) (T. F. Geraets, W. A. Suchting, & H. S. Harris, Trans.). Hackett Publishing Company.
Hegel, G. W. F. (2010). The science of logic (G. di Giovanni, Trans. & Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hegel, G. W. F. (2014). Philosophy of nature (A. V. Miller, Trans., 2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. (Vol. 2 of Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences).
Heylighen, F., Cilliers, P., & Gershenson, C. (2007). Philosophy and complexity. In J. Bogg & R. Geyer (Eds.), Complexity, science and society (pp. 117–134). Radcliffe Publishing.
Humphreys, P. (2016). Emergence: A philosophical account. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190620325.001.0001
Inwood, M. (2012). A commentary on Hegel's Philosophy of Mind. Oxford University Press.
Kauffman, S. A. (1995). At home in the universe: The search for the laws of self-organization and complexity. Oxford University Press.
Kiblinger, J. William (2004). Hegelian complexity: Understanding the organism (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chicago.
Ladyman, J., Lambert, J., & Wiesner, K. (2013). What is a complex system? European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 3(1), 33–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-012-0056-8
Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer (D. Wright, Ed.). Chelsea Green Publishing.
Pinkard, T. (2024). The prospects for an idealist natural philosophy: Logic and nature. In M. F. Bykova (Ed.), Hegel's philosophy of nature: A critical guide (pp. 259–272). Cambridge University Press.
Tucker, R. C. (2009). The cunning of reason in Hegel and Marx. The Review of Politics, 18(3), 269–295. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670500009268
Waldrop, M. M. (1992). Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos. Simon & Schuster.
References [In Persian]
Hartnak, Justus. (2019). Introduction to Hegel’s Logic, translated by Hossein Mafi Moghadam. Tehran: Naqd-e Farhang. [In Persian]
Hegel. (2000). Reason in History, translated by Hamid Enayat. Tehran: Shafiei Publications. [In Persian]
Hegel. (2020). Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by Seyed Masoud Hosseini & Mohammad Mahdi Ardabili. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney. [In Persian]
Morin, Edgar. (2015). Introduction to Complex Thought, translated by Afshin Jahandideh. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney. [In Persian]
Mitchell, Melanie. (2022). A Journey in Complexity Theory, translated by Reza Amirrahimi. Tehran: Nashr-e No. [In Persian]
Rose, James & Shulman, Graham. (2024). Nonlinear Mind: Psychoanalysis of Complexity in Mental Life, translated by Peyman Yousefzadeh, Reza Housmand Kakhki, & Azadeh Rezazadeh Fazeli. Tehran: Jameh Negar. [In Persian]
Stern, Robert. (2021). Hegel and the Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by Mohammad Mahdi Ardabili & Mohammad Javad Sidi. Tehran: Ghoghnoos. [In Persian]
