The Role of

Bayat, Hamidreza; Abasi Hosain Abadi, Hasan; Parsa, Alireza

doi:10.22054/wph.2021.51671.1845

The Role of "Undefined" and "Axiomatic Method" in the Beginning of the Comparing of Philosophies, Focusing on Three Islamic Philosophical Systems

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Hamidreza Bayat ¹

Hasan Abasi Hosain Abadi ²

alireza parsa ³

¹ Master in Islamic philosophy and wisdom, Payam-e Noor University, Shahr-e Rey, Tehran, Iran

² Associate Professor of Islamic philosophy and wisdom& Faculty Member of Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

³ Associate Professor of Islamic philosophy and theology & Faculty Member of Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22054/wph.2021.51671.1845

Abstract

Comparing philosophies is an effort to find ways of interaction and synergy between these schools. It seems that finding the commonalities and differences between these structures and the appropriate method of achieving this are important. The method can be considered at two levels: macro and definite levels. The problem here is that if for this adaptation we choose the phenomenological method with carbon as a macro method, and to give objectivity to this macro method, the adapted structures in the context of the "Axiomatic method" in the contemporary time using the theory of the "model" has become more formal, we implement, then the most fundamental similarities and differences that are emphasized in the phenomenological method, in which components of the structures of the thematic principle in question are determined. How is the relationship between these two categories of components explained to each other, so that in the light of this explanation, the other points of commonality and differences of the matching devices are clearly and systematically identified? Therefore by using the context of the Axiomatic method and the capacity to formalize model theory in a limited circle in Islamic philosophy, an attempt was made to show that "undefined concepts" the most fundamental similarities and their "interpretations" or the emergence of differences in these interpretations are also the main factor of differentiation and creation of different devices, and the ratio of the two to each other is the "absolute" relation to the "constraint".

Keywords

Undefined Concept

Adaptation of Philosophies

Axiomatic Method

Postulates

Interpretations

Behniafar, Mehdi, Ahmadi Aframjani, Ali Akbar. (2007). Semantic interpretation of the truth of analogical science sentences with emphasis on Tarski's opinions. Philosophical essays. 13. 65 to 106. (In Persian).

Capleston, Frederick Charles. (2013). History of philosophy. The fourth volume. Translated by Gholamreza Awani. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications and Soroush Publications. (In Persian).

Carbone, Henry. (2016). Iranian philosophy and comparative philosophy. Translated by Javad Tabatabai. Tehran: Tous Publications. (In Persian).

Carbone, Henry. (2013). Spiritual and philosophical perspectives of Iranian Islam. Volume 1. Third edition. Translation, God willing. Tehran: Sofia Publishing House. (In Persian).

Khansari, Mohammed. (1998). Dictionary of Logical Terms. second edition. Tehran: Institute of Human Sciences and Cultural Studies. (In Persian).

Marvin J. Greenberg. (1997). Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. Translated by Shafi'i, M. H. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Academic Publishing Center. (In Persian).

Muzaffar, Mohammadreza. (2011). Lessons in logic. Sixth edition. Qom: Hajar Publishing Center. (In Persian).

Mohed, Zia. (2016). An introduction to new logic. 11th edition Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications. (In Persian).

Sarukhani, Bagher .(1992). Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. Tehran: Keihan Publications. (In Persian).

Sabzevari, Hadi bin Mahdi. (1991). Sharh al-Musawa (Taliqat Hassanzadeh). Volume 2. Tehran: Nab Publishing House. (In Persian).

Sadr al-Din Shirazi, Muhammad bin Ibrahim. (1990). Al-Hikmah al-Muttaaliyyah fi al-Asfar al-Aqliyyah al-Arbea, Qom: Maktaba al-Mustafawi. (In Persian).

Sadeghi, Plato. (2014). Western Philosophy 1. Tehran: Payam Noor University. (In Persian).

Tarski, A. (1994). “The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundation of Semantics, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 4.3.pp76-341

Tarski, A. (1956).“On the Concept of Logical Consequence”, Logic, semantics, Metamathematics(papers from 1923 to 1938).Trans.,by J.H.Woodger, 1 st ed, Oxford, Clarendon Press.pp20-409

Tarski, A. (1956). “Fundamental Concepts of the Methodology of the Deductive Science”, Logic, semantics, Metamathematics(papers from 1923 to 1938).Trans.,by J.H.Woodger, 1 st ed, Oxford, Clarendon Press.pp60-109.

Yazdanpanah, Seyyed Yadullah. (2013). Basics and principles of theoretical mysticism. Fifth Edition. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. (In Persian).