The Stanford Encyclopedia. (2020).
Trinity, First published Thu Jul 23, 2009:
www.The Stanford Encyclopedia.
______________________. (2020).
Luther’s Influence on Philosophy: www.The Stanford Encyclopedia.
Burnett, C.,Hermann of Carinthia.(2006). De essentiis, critical edition, translation and commentary, Leiden: Brill,
Markie,Peter. (1992). The Cogito and its importance,in:John Cottingham(ed.),The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Osler,Margaret J. (2000). Renaissance humanism, lingering Aristotelianism and the new natural philosophy: Gassandi on final causes,in:Jill Kraye and M.W.F stone (eds.)Humanism and Early Modern Philosophy, London and New York: Routledge.
Ahmadi, Babak. (2016). The meaning of modernity, Tehran: Markaz Publications. [In Persian]
Al-Jabari, Mohammad Abed. (2001). Ibn Rushd Sireh and Fikr, Beirut: Al-Wahda al-Arabiya Center for Studies. [In Persian]
Barbour, Ian. (2000). Science and Religion, translated by Bahauddin Khorramshahi, Tehran: Academic Publishing Center. [In Persian]
Binas, John. (1975). Comprehensive History of Religions, translated by Ali Asghar Hekmat, Tehran: Pirouz. [In Persian]
Capleston, Frederick Charles. (2008). History of Philosophy, vol.2, translated by Ebrahim Dadjou, Tehran: Elmi Farhangi Publications. [In Persian]
Dampierre, William Cecil. (2006). History of Science, Abdul Hossein Azarang, Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]
Davari Ardakani, Reza. (2010). We and the history of Islamic philosophy, Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought. [In Persian]
-----------------. (1995). What is philosophy?, Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture. [In Persian]
-----------------. (2000). About Science, Tehran: Hermes Publications. [In Persian]
Danesh Shahraki, Habibullah, Seyyed Ahmad Fazeli, Saeed Mahmoudpour. (2019). "Ibn Rushd's influence on the philosophical life of the West", Teachings of Islamic Philosophy, No. 27. [In Persian]
Durant, Will. (2006). History of Civilization: Renaissance, vol.5, translated by Abutaleb Saremi, Safdar Taghizadeh, Tehran: Elmi Farhangi Publications. [In Persian]
Foroughi, Mohammad Ali. (2007). A journey of wisdom in Europe, Tehran: Zavar Publishing. [In Persian]
Ghadran Maleki, Mohammad Hassan. (2010). Secularism in Christianity and Islam, Qom: Publishing Center of Islamic Propaganda Office of Qom Seminary. [In Persian]
Gilson, Etienne. (1999). Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages, translated by Shahram Pazuki, Tehran: Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. [In Persian]
Ilkhani, Mohammad. (2013). History of Philosophy in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]
Kong, Hans. (2004). History of the Catholic Church, translated by Hassan Ghanbari, Qom: Center for Studies and Research of Religions and Denominations. [In Persian]
Lin, Tony. (2004). The History of Christian Thought, translated by Robert Assarian, Tehran: Forozan Rooz Publishing. [In Persian]
Laskem, David. (2001). Thinking in the Middle Ages, translated by Saeed Hanai Kashani, Tehran: Qaseedah. [In Persian]
Malekian, Mustafa. (2000). History of Western Philosophy, Vol. 2, Qom: Howzah and University Research Institute. [In Persian]
Mary Jo, Weaver. (2008). An introduction to Christianity, translated by Hassan Ghanbari, Qom: Bostan Ketab. [In Persian]
McElwee Miller, William. (2012). The History of the Old Church in the Roman and Iranian Empires, Ali Nokhostin, Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian]
Mousavi Lari, Seyyed Mojtaba. (2011). Islam and the image of Western civilization, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Persian]
Motahari, Morteza. (2016). The causes of a tendency towards materialism, Tehran: Sadra. [In Persian]
Rezaei Mehr, Hassan. (2012). Religion and Natural Sciences, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
Renan, Ernest. (1957). Ibn Rushd and al-Rushdiyyah, translated by Adel Zaitar, Cairo: Dar Ihya al-Kotob al-Arabiyah. [In Persian]
Russell, Bertrand. (2009). History of Western Philosophy, translated by Najaf Daryabandari, Tehran: Pocket Books. [In Persian]
Randall, John Herman. (1997). The evolution of the modern intellect, translated by Abolqasem Payandeh, Tehran: Elmi Farhangi Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Sanei, Morteza. (2008). Infallibility of the Pope, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
Thomas, Michelle. (2016). Introduction to Christianity, translated by Hassan Ghanbari, Tehran: Non-profit University of Religions and Denominations. [In Persian]
Tavakoli, Gholamhossein. (1999). Haqiqat Moza’af, Tabriz: Philosophical researches, 51st year, number 203. [In Persian]
Yousefian, Hassan. (2009). Duality of truth from the point of view of Ibn Rushd and Ibn Rushdian, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
Ziba Kalam, Fatemeh. (2007). The course of philosophical thought in the West, Tehran: Tehran University Press. [In Persian]
Zia Shahabi, Parviz. (2011). A phenomenological introduction to Descartes' philosophy, Tehran: Hermes. [In Persian]